Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) – Unit IV : Communication

1. Communication is derived from which Latin word meaning "to make common"?
   A) Communis
   B) Communicare
   C) Communitas
   D) Communicatio
   Answer: B) Communicare
2. Which of the following best defines communication?
   A) Transmission of symbols
   B) Exchange of ideas for common understanding
   C) Delivering orders
   D) Writing reports
   Answer: B) Exchange of ideas for common understanding
3. Which of the following models introduced the concept of "noise"?
   A) Berlo’s Model
   B) Shannon–Weaver Model
   C) Schramm’s Model
   D) Aristotle’s Model
   Answer: B) Shannon–Weaver Model
4. Who said “Communication is the lifeblood of an organization”?
   A) Peter Drucker
   B) Harold Lasswell
   C) Aristotle
   D) Chester Barnard
   Answer: D) Chester Barnard
5. The communication process follows which correct order?
   A) Message → Sender → Receiver → Feedback
   B) Sender → Message → Channel → Receiver → Feedback
   C) Sender → Receiver → Message → Feedback
   D) Receiver → Channel → Sender → Feedback
   Answer: B) Sender → Message → Channel → Receiver → Feedback
6. Which of the following is a component of communication?
   A) Noise
   B) Technology
   C) Politics
   D) Economy
   Answer: A) Noise
7. The feedback in communication helps to:
   A) Start communication
   B) End communication
   C) Complete the communication cycle
   D) Distract the process
   Answer: C) Complete the communication cycle
8. The most direct form of human communication is:
   A) Written
   B) Visual
   C) Oral
   D) Electronic
   Answer: C) Oral
9. Which of these is NOT a type of communication?
   A) Verbal
   B) Non-Verbal
   C) Mechanical
   D) Visual
   Answer: C) Mechanical
10. In non-verbal communication, “proxemics” refers to:
    A) Facial expressions
    B) Use of space
    C) Voice tone
    D) Touch
    Answer: B) Use of space
11. Which is an example of upward communication?
    A) Principal’s circular to staff
    B) Student’s feedback to teacher
    C) Teacher’s instruction to student
    D) Dean’s letter to vice-chancellor
    Answer: B) Student’s feedback to teacher
12. Effective classroom communication primarily depends on:
    A) Teaching aids
    B) Interaction and feedback
    C) Silence and discipline
    D) Written assignments
    Answer: B) Interaction and feedback
13. Which of the following is a written mode of communication?
    A) Debate
    B) Seminar
    C) Memo
    D) Speech
    Answer: C) Memo
14. Which of the following expresses emotion best?
    A) Written words
    B) Gestures
    C) Printed materials
    D) E-mail
    Answer: B) Gestures
15. Encoding is done by the:
    A) Receiver
    B) Message
    C) Sender
    D) Channel
    Answer: C) Sender
16. Decoding is performed by the:
    A) Channel
    B) Receiver
    C) Sender
    D) Noise source
    Answer: B) Receiver
17. The medium used in online classroom teaching is:
    A) Verbal only
    B) Electronic
    C) Visual only
    D) Physical
    Answer: B) Electronic
18. Intercultural communication competence requires:
    A) Ethnocentrism
    B) Cultural empathy
    C) Ignorance of difference
    D) Cultural dominance
    Answer: B) Cultural empathy
19. Which among the following represents visual communication?
    A) Body posture
    B) Charts and graphs
    C) Telephone conversation
    D) Email text
    Answer: B) Charts and graphs
20. Which of the following barriers is psychological?
    A) Noise
    B) Fear and anxiety
    C) Poor handwriting
    D) Long distance
    Answer: B) Fear and anxiety
21. Semantic barriers arise due to:
    A) Language differences
    B) Physical distance
    C) Climate
    D) Time gap
    Answer: A) Language differences
22. A teacher’s friendly tone enhances:
    A) Authority
    B) Clarity
    C) Emotional appeal
    D) Student engagement
    Answer: D) Student engagement
23. Which communication type follows chain of command?
    A) Informal
    B) Formal
    C) Grapevine
    D) Cultural
    Answer: B) Formal
24. An example of informal communication in a college is:
    A) Notice board announcement
    B) Email from principal
    C) Conversation among peers
    D) Official circular
    Answer: C) Conversation among peers
25. Which statement is TRUE about effective communication?
    A) It is always oral
    B) It requires feedback
    C) It excludes emotion
    D) It cannot be visual
    Answer: B) It requires feedback
26. Listening is an example of:
    A) Encoding
    B) Decoding
    C) Noise
    D) Filtering
    Answer: B) Decoding
27. Mass communication is generally:
    A) One-to-one
    B) One-to-many
    C) Many-to-one
    D) Two-way interactive
    Answer: B) One-to-many
28. Which is an example of mass communication medium?
    A) Seminar
    B) Workshop
    C) Newspaper
    D) Classroom
    Answer: C) Newspaper
29. Which of these media has both audio and visual elements?
    A) Radio
    B) Newspaper
    C) Television
    D) Poster
    Answer: C) Television
30. Digital literacy mainly helps to overcome which barrier?
    A) Physical
    B) Technological
    C) Semantic
    D) Psychological
    Answer: B) Technological
31. “Noise” in communication refers to:
    A) Audience applause
    B) Interference with message transmission
    C) Background music
    D) Feedback delay
    Answer: B) Interference with message transmission
32. Effective communication should be:
    A) Complex
    B) Ambiguous
    C) Clear and complete
    D) Fast and loud
    Answer: C) Clear and complete
33. The most important skill in communication is:
    A) Speaking
    B) Reading
    C) Listening
    D) Writing
    Answer: C) Listening
34. A barrier caused by poor ventilation and noise is:
    A) Psychological
    B) Physical
    C) Semantic
    D) Cultural
    Answer: B) Physical
35. Which of these best demonstrates intercultural competence?
    A) Assuming all cultures are same
    B) Adjusting communication style to context
    C) Ignoring differences
    D) Using technical jargon
    Answer: B) Adjusting communication style to context
36. The act of distorting or filtering information while passing it upward is called:
    A) Channeling
    B) Grapevine
    C) Upward filtering
    D) Encoding
    Answer: C) Upward filtering
37. Which of the following promotes effective group communication?
    A) Dominance by one member
    B) Open discussion
    C) Lack of feedback
    D) Ignoring conflict
    Answer: B) Open discussion
38. Who proposed the SMCR model of communication?
    A) Shannon and Weaver
    B) Berlo
    C) Schramm
    D) Lasswell
    Answer: B) Berlo
39. In Berlo’s model, “R” stands for:
    A) Receiver
    B) Response
    C) Reaction
    D) Recording
    Answer: A) Receiver
40. Which of the following represents “mass media”?
    A) Telephonic call
    B) Email
    C) Television broadcast
    D) Classroom lecture
    Answer: C) Television broadcast
41. Media that combines text, audio, and video is known as:
    A) Analog media
    B) Multimedia
    C) Print media
    D) Linear media
    Answer: B) Multimedia
42. Which of these is a two-way form of communication?
    A) Television
    B) Radio
    C) Conversation
    D) Newspaper
    Answer: C) Conversation
43. The primary purpose of communication in teaching is:
    A) Transfer of information
    B) Maintenance of authority
    C) Academic control
    D) Entertainment
    Answer: A) Transfer of information
44. The most significant outcome of effective communication is:
    A) Understanding
    B) Control
    C) Domination
    D) Persuasion
    Answer: A) Understanding
45. Mass media acts as a watchdog by:
    A) Censoring culture
    B) Monitoring public institutions
    C) Entertainment
    D) Advertising
    Answer: B) Monitoring public institutions
46. Which of the following best describes “grapevine” communication?
    A) Official
    B) Formal
    C) Informal
    D) Technical
    Answer: C) Informal
47. When a teacher adapts language for diverse learners, it shows:
    A) Lack of confidence
    B) Cultural adaptability
    C) Strictness
    D) Poor vocabulary
    Answer: B) Cultural adaptability
48. Which component ensures that the receiver understood the message?
    A) Encoding
    B) Decoding
    C) Feedback
    D) Channel
    Answer: C) Feedback
49. The mass media that allows maximum interactivity is:
    A) Radio
    B) Newspaper
    C) Internet
    D) Television
    Answer: C) Internet

51. Which of the following is considered a verbal barrier?
    A) Ambiguity
    B) Noise
    C) Physical distance
    D) Cultural norms
    Answer: A) Ambiguity
52. In classroom communication, active listening primarily helps in:
    A) Giving instructions
    B) Understanding student needs
    C) Preparing syllabus
    D) Admin work
    Answer: B) Understanding student needs
53. Which of the following is NOT part of the 7 Cs of communication?
    A) Clarity
    B) Conciseness
    C) Consideration
    D) Complexity
    Answer: D) Complexity
54. The term “kinesics” in non-verbal communication refers to:
    A) Facial expressions
    B) Gestures and body movements
    C) Tone of voice
    D) Eye contact
    Answer: B) Gestures and body movements
55. Which type of communication is best for conveying emotions?
    A) Written
    B) Non-verbal
    C) Technical
    D) Telephonic
    Answer: B) Non-verbal
56. Which of the following is a barrier caused by cultural differences?
    A) Jargon
    B) Misinterpretation of gestures
    C) Noise
    D) Poor voice modulation
    Answer: B) Misinterpretation of gestures
57. Feedback is most effective when:
    A) Immediate and specific
    B) Delayed
    C) Vague
    D) One-way
    Answer: A) Immediate and specific
58. Which is an example of lateral communication?
    A) Teacher to principal
    B) Peer-to-peer communication
    C) Student to teacher
    D) Manager to CEO
    Answer: B) Peer-to-peer communication
59. The main purpose of classroom communication is:
    A) Dominance
    B) Mutual understanding
    C) Control
    D) Entertainment
    Answer: B) Mutual understanding
60. Which of the following is an example of upward communication?
    A) Manager’s memo to staff
    B) Student’s report to principal
    C) Teacher lecture
    D) Radio broadcast
    Answer: B) Student’s report to principal
61. Which medium allows rapid transmission of information to a large audience?
    A) Newspaper
    B) Internet
    C) Memo
    D) Notice board
    Answer: B) Internet
62. “Encoding” in communication refers to:
    A) Understanding the message
    B) Converting ideas into symbols
    C) Sending feedback
    D) Interpreting gestures
    Answer: B) Converting ideas into symbols
63. Which of these is NOT a type of non-verbal communication?
    A) Haptics
    B) Proxemics
    C) Encoding
    D) Kinesics
    Answer: C) Encoding
64. Barriers to communication can be classified as:
    A) Physical, Psychological, Semantic, and Cultural
    B) Physical only
    C) Psychological only
    D) Technical only
    Answer: A) Physical, Psychological, Semantic, and Cultural
65. Which communication is more persuasive in influencing behavior?
    A) Verbal
    B) Non-verbal
    C) Written
    D) Telephonic
    Answer: B) Non-verbal
66. Noise in communication refers to:
    A) Audience reaction
    B) Any interference in transmission
    C) Loud voice
    D) Radio signal
    Answer: B) Any interference in transmission
67. The Grapevine is an example of:
    A) Formal communication
    B) Informal communication
    C) Lateral communication
    D) Technical communication
    Answer: B) Informal communication
68. Which of the following is considered a semantic barrier?
    A) Physical distance
    B) Use of jargon
    C) Noise
    D) Eye contact
    Answer: B) Use of jargon
69. The “channel” in communication refers to:
    A) The sender
    B) The medium of transmission
    C) The receiver
    D) Feedback
    Answer: B) The medium of transmission
70. Which is a key feature of effective communication?
    A) Ambiguity
    B) Clarity
    C) Noise
    D) Complexity
    Answer: B) Clarity
71. Which of the following is a form of mass media?
    A) Classroom lecture
    B) Television broadcast
    C) One-to-one conversation
    D) Email to one person
    Answer: B) Television broadcast
72. In a group communication setting, interaction is:
    A) One-way
    B) Multi-directional
    C) Downward only
    D) Non-existent
    Answer: B) Multi-directional
73. An effective way to reduce communication barriers is:
    A) Avoid feedback
    B) Encourage active listening
    C) Increase noise
    D) Use complex jargon
    Answer: B) Encourage active listening
74. In Berlo’s SMCR model, “S” stands for:
    A) Source
    B) Sender
    C) Signal
    D) Semantic
    Answer: A) Source
75. Which is a disadvantage of mass media?
    A) Information overload
    B) Mass influence
    C) Entertainment
    D) Knowledge sharing
    Answer: A) Information overload
76. Which of the following is an example of downward communication?
    A) Student feedback
    B) Manager issuing instructions
    C) Peer discussion
    D) Informal chat
    Answer: B) Manager issuing instructions
77. Intercultural communication improves when:
    A) Cultural differences are ignored
    B) Stereotypes are eliminated
    C) Communication is one-way
    D) Jargon is maximized
    Answer: B) Stereotypes are eliminated
78. Which of the following is a non-verbal cue?
    A) Email
    B) Voice tone
    C) Letter
    D) Speech
    Answer: B) Voice tone
79. The “receiver” in communication:
    A) Sends the message
    B) Interprets the message
    C) Encodes the message
    D) Chooses the channel
    Answer: B) Interprets the message
80. Which medium is considered asynchronous?
    A) Telephone call
    B) Radio broadcast
    C) Email
    D) Face-to-face discussion
    Answer: C) Email
81. Which is a psychological barrier in communication?
    A) Poor handwriting
    B) Anxiety and fear
    C) Noise
    D) Physical distance
    Answer: B) Anxiety and fear
82. Which of the following is an example of visual communication?
    A) Lecture
    B) Poster
    C) Debate
    D) Conversation
    Answer: B) Poster
83. Which of these increases mass communication effectiveness?
    A) One-way communication
    B) Feedback mechanism
    C) Ambiguity
    D) Excess jargon
    Answer: B) Feedback mechanism
84. The most important aspect of classroom communication is:
    A) Teacher authority
    B) Active interaction
    C) Written instructions
    D) Silence
    Answer: B) Active interaction
85. Which of the following is NOT a mass media channel?
    A) Newspaper
    B) Radio
    C) Television
    D) Personal conversation
    Answer: D) Personal conversation
86. Semantic noise is caused by:
    A) Physical sound
    B) Misunderstood words or symbols
    C) Distance
    D) Cultural norms
    Answer: B) Misunderstood words or symbols
87. Which of these is a one-to-many communication?
    A) Email to a single recipient
    B) Classroom lecture
    C) Peer discussion
    D) Face-to-face conversation
    Answer: B) Classroom lecture
88. Active listening is important because:
    A) It speeds up the message
    B) Ensures understanding
    C) Reduces channel usage
    D) Increases noise
    Answer: B) Ensures understanding
89. Which of the following represents informal communication?
    A) Circular
    B) Grapevine
    C) Memo
    D) Email from principal
    Answer: B) Grapevine
90. Which of these is a barrier caused by poor technical setup?
    A) Physical
    B) Technological
    C) Psychological
    D) Semantic
    Answer: B) Technological
91. Which is NOT an example of upward communication?
    A) Employee suggestion
    B) Complaint to manager
    C) Peer discussion
    D) Feedback form
    Answer: C) Peer discussion
92. Which type of communication is key in mass media?
    A) One-to-one
    B) One-to-many
    C) Many-to-one
    D) Peer-to-peer
    Answer: B) One-to-many
93. Which is considered formal communication?
    A) Memo
    B) Chat with colleagues
    C) Peer gossip
    D) Informal email
    Answer: A) Memo
94. Which of the following is a common classroom barrier?
    A) Poor voice modulation
    B) Cultural diversity
    C) Noise
    D) All of the above
    Answer: D) All of the above
95. The main goal of communication is:
    A) Authority
    B) Control
    C) Understanding
    D) Persuasion
    Answer: C) Understanding
96. Which form of media allows real-time interaction?
    A) Television
    B) Radio
    C) Video conferencing
    D) Newspaper
    Answer: C) Video conferencing
97. Which barrier occurs when the audience misinterprets the message?
    A) Physical
    B) Semantic
    C) Noise
    D) Channel
    Answer: B) Semantic
98. Which model of communication emphasizes feedback as an essential element?
    A) Linear
    B) Circular
    C) SMCR
    D) Aristotle
    Answer: B) Circular
99. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective communication?
    A) Clarity
    B) Conciseness
    C) Ambiguity
    D) Completeness
    Answer: C) Ambiguity
100. Cultural barriers can be reduced by:
     A) Using stereotypes
     B) Awareness and sensitivity
     C) Ignoring differences
     D) Using jargon
     Answer: B) Awareness and sensitivity

101. Which of the following is an example of downward communication?
     A) Employee suggestion
     B) Manager’s instruction
     C) Peer discussion
     D) Student feedback
     Answer: B) Manager’s instruction
102. The key purpose of classroom communication is:
     A) Control
     B) Understanding
     C) Authority
     D) Domination
     Answer: B) Understanding
103. Which of the following is a verbal communication method?
     A) Facial expressions
     B) Speech
     C) Gestures
     D) Eye contact
     Answer: B) Speech
104. Which of these is a type of non-verbal communication?
     A) Memo
     B) Gesture
     C) Email
     D) Lecture
     Answer: B) Gesture
105. Which barrier occurs when the message is misinterpreted due to language?
     A) Physical
     B) Semantic
     C) Psychological
     D) Cultural
     Answer: B) Semantic
106. The “channel” of communication refers to:
     A) Sender
     B) Medium
     C) Receiver
     D) Feedback
     Answer: B) Medium
107. Feedback ensures that:
     A) Communication is complete
     B) Noise is eliminated
     C) Message is distorted
     D) Channel is bypassed
     Answer: A) Communication is complete
108. Which of these is a characteristic of effective communication?
     A) Ambiguity
     B) Clarity
     C) Confusion
     D) Complexity
     Answer: B) Clarity
109. Which of the following best represents lateral communication?
     A) Employee to manager
     B) Peer-to-peer
     C) Manager to CEO
     D) Teacher to student
     Answer: B) Peer-to-peer
110. Which of these is an example of one-to-many communication?
     A) Conversation
     B) Classroom lecture
     C) Peer discussion
     D) Email to one person
     Answer: B) Classroom lecture
111. Which of the following reduces communication barriers?
     A) Ambiguity
     B) Active listening
     C) Noise
     D) Complex jargon
     Answer: B) Active listening
112. Which of these is NOT part of the communication process?
     A) Sender
     B) Channel
     C) Feedback
     D) Furniture
     Answer: D) Furniture
113. Which communication model emphasizes one-way message flow?
     A) Linear
     B) Circular
     C) SMCR
     D) Interactive
     Answer: A) Linear
114. Which is an example of informal communication?
     A) Memo
     B) Grapevine
     C) Circular
     D) Official email
     Answer: B) Grapevine
115. Which type of communication is most persuasive?
     A) Verbal
     B) Non-verbal
     C) Written
     D) Formal
     Answer: B) Non-verbal
116. Which barrier arises from physical environment?
     A) Psychological
     B) Physical
     C) Semantic
     D) Cultural
     Answer: B) Physical
117. Which of the following is considered a psychological barrier?
     A) Fear and anxiety
     B) Distance
     C) Noise
     D) Language
     Answer: A) Fear and anxiety
118. The SMCR model stands for:
     A) Source, Message, Channel, Receiver
     B) Sender, Medium, Communication, Response
     C) Signal, Message, Channel, Receiver
     D) Source, Medium, Communication, Response
     Answer: A) Source, Message, Channel, Receiver
119. Which mass media is considered interactive?
     A) Television
     B) Radio
     C) Internet
     D) Newspaper
     Answer: C) Internet
120. Which media can reach the largest audience quickly?
     A) Poster
     B) Internet
     C) Classroom
     D) Memo
     Answer: B) Internet
121. The main objective of mass communication is:
     A) Persuasion
     B) Informing society
     C) Entertainment only
     D) Authority control
     Answer: B) Informing society
122. Which of the following best describes intercultural communication?
     A) Sharing information across cultures
     B) Ignoring cultural differences
     C) Using technical jargon
     D) One-way communication
     Answer: A) Sharing information across cultures
123. Which of the following is NOT a mass media channel?
     A) Television
     B) Radio
     C) Memo
     D) Newspaper
     Answer: C) Memo
124. Which of the following is an example of upward communication?
     A) Manager’s instruction
     B) Employee suggestion
     C) Official memo
     D) Classroom lecture
     Answer: B) Employee suggestion
125. Which is an example of visual communication?
     A) Letter
     B) Poster
     C) Speech
     D) Conversation
     Answer: B) Poster
126. The “receiver” in communication:
     A) Sends the message
     B) Interprets the message
     C) Encodes the message
     D) Chooses the channel
     Answer: B) Interprets the message
127. Which of these increases mass communication effectiveness?
     A) One-way communication
     B) Feedback mechanism
     C) Ambiguity
     D) Excess jargon
     Answer: B) Feedback mechanism
128. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective communication?
     A) Clarity
     B) Completeness
     C) Ambiguity
     D) Conciseness
     Answer: C) Ambiguity
129. The primary purpose of classroom communication is:
     A) Transfer of information
     B) Entertainment
     C) Authority
     D) Control
     Answer: A) Transfer of information
130. Which of these is a non-verbal cue?
     A) Speech
     B) Gesture
     C) Letter
     D) Email
     Answer: B) Gesture
131. Which barrier occurs when people misinterpret the message due to language?
     A) Physical
     B) Semantic
     C) Psychological
     D) Cultural
     Answer: B) Semantic
132. Which type of media allows real-time interaction?
     A) Newspaper
     B) Television
     C) Video conferencing
     D) Radio
     Answer: C) Video conferencing
133. Which of the following is considered a lateral communication?
     A) Employee to manager
     B) Peer-to-peer
     C) Manager to CEO
     D) Teacher to student
     Answer: B) Peer-to-peer
134. Active listening primarily ensures:
     A) Understanding
     B) Faster transmission
     C) Noise reduction
     D) Channel selection
     Answer: A) Understanding
135. Which of the following is an example of formal communication?
     A) Circular
     B) Chat with colleagues
     C) Grapevine
     D) Peer gossip
     Answer: A) Circular
136. Which barrier arises from technical problems?
     A) Physical
     B) Technological
     C) Psychological
     D) Semantic
     Answer: B) Technological
137. Which type of mass media allows both audio and visual communication?
     A) Radio
     B) Television
     C) Newspaper
     D) Poster
     Answer: B) Television
138. Which of these barriers is caused by noise?
     A) Physical
     B) Semantic
     C) Psychological
     D) Cultural
     Answer: A) Physical
139. Cultural barriers can be minimized by:
     A) Using stereotypes
     B) Cultural sensitivity
     C) Ignoring differences
     D) Using technical jargon
     Answer: B) Cultural sensitivity
140. Which of the following is a key element in classroom communication?
     A) Silence
     B) Active interaction
     C) Written instructions
     D) Memorization
     Answer: B) Active interaction
141. Which type of communication is direct and personal?
     A) Mass media
     B) Oral face-to-face
     C) Newspaper
     D) Television
     Answer: B) Oral face-to-face
142. Which of the following ensures that the receiver understood the message?
     A) Encoding
     B) Decoding
     C) Feedback
     D) Noise
     Answer: C) Feedback
143. Which of these is NOT a mass media function?
     A) Inform
     B) Entertain
     C) Persuade
     D) Peer-to-peer chat
     Answer: D) Peer-to-peer chat
144. Semantic noise can be caused by:
     A) Misunderstood symbols
     B) Physical distance
     C) Tone of voice
     D) Cultural awareness
     Answer: A) Misunderstood symbols
145. Which model of communication includes feedback as essential?
     A) Linear
     B) Circular
     C) Aristotle
     D) Berlo
     Answer: B) Circular
146. Abbreviations: Which of the following is correct?
     A) TV – Technical Vision
     B) SMS – Short Message Service
     C) ICT – International Communication Transfer
     D) FM – Frequency Modulation Signal
     Answer: B) SMS – Short Message Service
147. Abbreviations: ICT stands for:
     A) International Communication Technology
     B) Information and Communication Technology
     C) Intercultural Teaching
     D) Interactive Communication Tool
     Answer: B) Information and Communication Technology
148. Abbreviations: FM stands for:
     A) Frequency Management
     B) Frequency Modulation
     C) Fast Messaging
     D) Face-to-face Medium
     Answer: B) Frequency Modulation
149. Abbreviations: AM stands for:
     A) Amplitude Modulation
     B) Audio Messaging
     C) Analog Media
     D) Active Modulation
     Answer: A) Amplitude Modulation
150. Abbreviations: SMS is used for:
     A) Social Media Service
     B) Short Message Service
     C) Systematic Messaging Service
     D) Simple Mail Service
     Answer: B) Short Message Service
151. Abbreviations: ICT in classroom refers to:
     A) Interactive Communication Technology
     B) Information and Communication Technology
     C) International Classroom Tool
     D) Integrated Communication Technique
     Answer: B) Information and Communication Technology
152. Abbreviations: TV broadcast refers to:
     A) Technical Vision
     B) Television
     C) Teaching Video
     D) Telecommunication Video
     Answer: B) Television
153. Abbreviations: Email stands for:
     A) Electronic Mail
     B) Easy Mail
     C) Electronic Message
     D) Enhanced Mail
     Answer: A) Electronic Mail
154. Abbreviations: SMS is primarily used for:
     A) Long messages
     B) Quick text messages
     C) Email
     D) Video transmission
     Answer: B) Quick text messages